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RM 21034742

Italy, end of the 16th century

Italy, end of the 16th century - School of Giambologna, bronze statuette of Flying Mercury. location : Milan, Museo Poldi Pezzoli (Art Museum)

RM 112519567

Ganymed / Sculp. by Cellini / C16th

Cellini, Benvenuto 1500–1671. “Ganymed”, 1550 unfinished. Torso classical, head, arms and feet added by Cellini. Marble, height 105.5cm. Florence, Museo Nazionale del Bargello.

RM 14178649

Portrait thought to be of Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603) hanging in the Great Hall, 16th century (w/c on paper)

Artist：English School, (16th century) Title：Portrait thought to be of Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603) hanging in the Great Hall, 16th century (w/c on paper) Location：Parham Park, Nr Pulborough, West Sussex, UK Age：16th Medium：oil on canvas

RM 10114600

「Battle scene painting with war elephants. Last third of the 16th century」

Artist: Meister, Romischer Imagetitle: Battle scene painting with war elephants. Last third of the 16th century Dimensions: 144 x 209 cm Location: Moskau, Puschkin-Museum

RM 7840651

Galleon (16th c.). Engraving.

Galleon (16th c.). Engraving.

RM 178096926

George Chapman, English dramatist, translator, and poet, died 16

George Chapman, English dramatist, translator, and poet, died 1634. Copperplate engraving from William Richardson's Portraits Illustrating Granger's Biographical History of England, London, 1792?1812. James Granger (1723?1776) was an English clergyman, biographer, and print collector.

RM 178108549

The game of ground billiards, 16th century.

The game of ground billiards, 16th century. Men use clubs to hit balls between hoops, in a mix of billiards, golf and croquet. Lithograph from Henry Rene Allemagne's Sports and Games of Skill (Sports et Jeux d'Adresse), Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1903.

RM 178098162

Swiss women's fashion from the first half of the 16th century.

Swiss women's fashion from the first half of the 16th century. They wear bonnets with plumes, low-cut dresses with full sleeves. One with a purse hanging from a belt, and the other with an apron. From an original drawing by Hans Holbein in Basle city museum. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098164

Hats and bonnets of the early 16th century.

Hats and bonnets of the early 16th century. Portrait of a young German woman in beret A, bust of a burgher woman in bonnet from an oil painting in the Nuremburg school B, and other hats, tricorns and headdresses of the era. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098236

Swiss burger woman from the mid 16th century holding a chalice.

Swiss burger woman from the mid 16th century, holding a chalice. From a coloured pen and ink drawing, probably for a stained-glass coat of arms. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by A.G. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098249

Helm called Beckehnaube or Bassinet, late 16th century.

Helm called Beckehnaube or Bassinet, late 16th century, with engraved decoration. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by Johann Klipphahn. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098177

Swiss costumes of the first half of the 16th century.

Swiss costumes of the first half of the 16th century. Bailiff from Basle A, cook B, and young woman of the artisan class C. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178086689

Henriette de Coligny, Comtesse de la Suze, French writer 1618-16

Henriette de Coligny, Comtesse de la Suze, French writer 1618-1673. Handcoloured lithograph after a contemporary print from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historiques de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852.

RM 178098121

Women's costume of the early 16th century.

Young women's costume from a painting in the Swabian school (A,B), and woman's bonnet (C) of the early 16th century. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098211

Full battle armour for knight and horse, mid 16th century.

Full battle armour for knight and barding for horse, mid 16th century. He wears a plumed helmet, full suit of plate armour, articulated gauntlets and shoes with spurs, and holds a lance. The saddle is upholstered in leather and has steel plates front and back. From the original in Berlin Armoury. Chromolithograph by C. Regnier from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098246

German soldiers wearing harem pants, late 16th century.

German soldiers wearing harem pants, late 16th century. Chief sutler with his arms raised, and infantry chief in armour and helmet with short staff. From color pen drawings in the possession of C. Becker of Wurzburg. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098269

Spanish noblewomen in summer and winter clothes, late 16th centu

Spanish noblewomen in summer clothes (left) and winter clothes (right), late 16th century. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098221

Tournament lance heads and jousting armour, mid-16th century.

Tournament lance heads and jousting armour, mid-16th century. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by I.K. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098134

Knight in suit of plate armour, 16th century.

Knight in suit of plate armour, with helmet, gauntlets, coat of arms, 16th century. From the gravestone of Hans von Rodenstein in a chapel in Frankisch-Crumbach, died 1526. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098155

Suit of steel armour, first half of the 16th century.

Suit of steel armour, first half of the 16th century. Helmet in the shape of a fantastic bird, engraved cuirass or breastplate, articulated sleeves and gauntlets, wide skirt. From an original suit of armour in Ambras Castle, Vienna. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098191

German male costume of the first half of the 16th century.

German male costume of the first half of the 16th century from paintings by Lucas Cranach. Man wearing a cowl over doublet and skirts A; John of Saxony, 1519, wearing a multicoloured great coat with long sleeves B; man in breastplate, greaves over the knee under the skirts, and iron gauntlet 1524 C; and man with helmet, breastplate, chainmail collar, greaves over the knee under the skirts D; man in luxurious cape with candle watching a washerwoman E; and a man having his hair washed by three women F. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098240

German pewter jugs and tankards from the later 16th century.

German pewter jugs and tankards from the later 16th century. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by B, lithographed by Heinrich Keller. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178086627

Sheperdess, prostitute and her maid, and porter, late 16th centu

Sheperdess with spindle, prostitute and her maid, and porter carrying a load on a hod, late 16th century. Handcoloured lithograph after portraits in Roger de Gaignieres' gallery portfolio IX from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historiques de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852.

RM 178098123

Medieval archers with crossbow and long bow from the early 16th

Medieval archers with crossbow and long bow from the early 16th century. Behind them, their seated officer loads an arrow into a crossbow. From an oil painting on an altar piece door at St. Elisabeth's church, Marburg. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098234

German male court dress of the mid 16th century, and two halberd

German male court dress of the mid 16th century, and two halberd heads. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178108548

Villagers playing croquet or clos-porte, 16th century.

Villagers playing croquet or clos-porte with mallets and large balls, 16th century. After a painting by Breughel. Lithograph from Henry Rene Allemagne's Sports and Games of Skill (Sports et Jeux d'Adresse), Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1903.

RM 178098202

German joust, mid 16th century.

German joust, mid 16th century. Two knights in armour and caparisoned horses fight a joust called a Rennen. Sebald Geiger of Nuremburg has a helmet with lion rampant and buckler with head of a black man, while Pangratz Zollner has a two-handled tankard on his helm and shield. From a picture in a tournament book. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098256

Italian womens fashions, late 16th century.

Woman of Genoa with bouquet A, woman of Pisa holding a feather fan B, and details of a pair of Venetian woman's shoes in sheepskin C,D,E,F. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098217

German knight in jousting armour, 16th century.

German knight in jousting armour, 16th century. This type of armour is particular to Scharfrennen or Feldrennen type jousts. He wears a kettle helmet retained from the 15th century, a bolted-on buckler and vizor protects the left side of the body, while the lance and vamplate protects the right. Leg armour (cuisses and greaves), and horse in caparison. From a suit of armour in Dresden History Museum. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098254

Craftswoman from Nuremberg and woman from Cologne, 16th century.

Craftswoman from Nuremberg with purse in the form of a castle with little man looking out, and woman from Cologne in golden girdle with bouquet of flowers, late 16th century. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178085612

Young woman, reign of Henri III of France, 16th century.

Young woman, reign of King Henri III of France, 16th century. She wears a tall hat, bodice with puff sleeves, skirt with embossed godrons and slashes, silk petticoat. Handcoloured lithograph after a design by Leon Sault from "L'Art du Travestissement" (The Art of Fancy Dress), Paris, c.1880. Sault was a theatre and opera designer and luxury fashion magazine publisher.

RM 178100123

Louise de la Fayette, maid of honour to Anne of Austria, 1618-16

Louise Angelique Motier de la Fayette, maid of honour to Anne of Austria, queen to Louis XIII of France, 1618-1665. She wears her hair in ringlets with a string of pearls, dress with lace collar and cuffs, slashed sleeves, laced bodice, petticoat with gold embroidery and pompom slippers. After a miniature in oils in the editor's collection. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Georges Jacques Gatine after an illustration by Louis Marie Lante from Galerie Francaise de Femmes Celebres, Paris, 1827.

RM 178098143

Champrons, early 16th century.

Champrons (horse head armour) for battle (top) and for a tournament joust (bottom). Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098144

Swordfight by fencers with two-handed swords, 16th century.

Swordfight by fencers with two-handed swords, 16th century. They wear slashed doublets over slashed culottes and stockings and codpieces. From Joachim Meyer's "Thorough Descriptions of the Art of Fencing," 1561. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178086586

Costume of a French bourgeoise woman, 16th century.

Bourgeoise woman, reign of King Charles IX of France. Handcoloured lithograph after a portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' gallery portfolio IX 37 and 39 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historiques de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852.

RM 178098128

Priest vestments, 16th century.

Priest vestments, 16th century. He wears a gold cope over a white cassock and red robe. From the gravestone of Johann Will, custos and canon, Aschaffenburg Stifskirche. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098194

Iron gauntlets of the first half of the 16th century.

Iron gauntlets of the first half of the 16th century. Three types in mitt form A,C,D, and one with articulated separate fingers B. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by T.D. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098195

Wooden jewelry box from the early 16th century.

Wooden jewelry box from the early 16th century. The allegorical paintings on the inner lid and front show Renaissance images of love. A man presents a woman with a playing card of hearts above, and Venus vanquishes Mars below. In the collection of a Nuremberg museum. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178086615

Beadle of the University of Paris, 16th century.

Beadle of the University of Paris, Bedeau de l'universite de Paris, reign of King Henri III of France. Drawn and lithographed by Alexandre Massard after a portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' gallery portfolio from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historiques de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852.

RM 178098276

Young Furst or nobleman in his student days, late 16th century.

Young Furst or nobleman in his student days, wearing precious hat, doublet, hose and cape. From a lifesize oil painting in Nuremburg Museum. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098158

Costume of a Swiss noble woman, first half of the 16th century.

Costume of a Swiss noble woman, first half of the 16th century. She wears a large bonnet decorated with feathers, a low-cut bodice, puffed, slashed sleeves, full skirt over petticoat. Her neck is ornamented with a choker and necklace with cross. From a wall painting by Hans Holbein in Basle town hall. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098156

Costumes of Landsknechte or German mercenaries, first half of 16

Costumes of Landsknechte or German mercenaries, first half of 16th century. They wear colourful, elaborately slashed and quilted clothes, codpiece, hat, ribbons and stockings. From an old coloured illustration in Mainz. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098206

Steel buckler or shield for a Rennen joust, 16th century.

Steel buckler or shield for a Rennen joust, 16th century. The buckler is integrated into the arm armour and gauntlet, and is engraved with scenes of Roman soldiers and mermen. From the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen's castle Landsberg. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098208

Full suit of ornate armour for man and horse from the early 16th

Full suit of ornate battle armour for man and barding for horse from the early 16th century. He wears a plumed helmet, and carries a battle hammer and sword. Richly engraved in the Kaiser Maximilian style. From the Dresden Museum of History. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098228

German saddle from the mid 16th century.

German saddle from the mid 16th century. Front view of the richly decorated saddle and stirrups. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178086657

Costume of a French bourgeois man, 16th century.

Costume of a French bourgeois man, reign of King Henry IV, 16th century. Handcoloured lithograph after a portrait in Roger de Gaignieres' gallery portfolios from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historiques de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852.

RM 178098126

Jewelry from the early 16th century.

Jewelry from the early 16th century. Pendants in gold and silver on chains, with gemstones and image of the Turin shroud. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by I.K. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098193

Noble woman of Nuremberg holding two coats of arms, 16th century

Noble woman of Nuremberg holding two coats of arms, 16th century. The Scheurl crest has a lion rampant on red field and the Tucher crest a negro head on gold field under bendy black and argent. The same crests and Latin title appear in a woodcut by Albrecht Durer, circa 1512. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178100092

La Belle Feronniere, mistress of King Francis I of France, 16th

La Belle Feronniere, mistress of King Francis I of France. Possibly wife of a furrier, or a lawyer called Feron. She wears a simple chaperon headdress with brim, red velvet robe with wide sleeves, and holds a feathered mirror. After a portrait on wood in the editor's collection. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Georges Jacques Gatine after an illustration by Louis Marie Lante from Galerie Francaise de Femmes Celebres, Paris, 1827.

RM 178098216

Jewelry and amulets, early 16th century.

Jewelry and amulets, early 16th century. Miniature altar tryptich in gilt, gold rings, medallion in mother of pearl, amulets in gold, silver and enamel. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by I.K. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098259

Fashions of French and English men, 16th century.

French man in wide-brim hat and cape A, English man with short doublet, hose, sword and shield B, and round targe or shield C,D, late 16th century. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098189

German male and female costumes, early 16th century.

German male and female costumes, early 16th century. A boating scene from a festival shows two ladies enjoying paddling, an oarsman steering, a jester cuddling a woman, and two couples with a dog. From a painting by Lucas Cranach. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098153

Costume of a German woman, first half of the 16th century.

Costume of a German woman, first half of the 16th century. She wears a bonnet, bodice and dress, all elaborately worked with gold. Around her neck is a bejeweled choker and brooch, and a thick gold chain. From a painting by Lucas Cranach in the gallery at Schloss Johannisburg, Aschaffenburg. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098170

Knights in full armour, first half of the 16th century.

Knights in full armour, first half of the 16th century. They both wear helmets adorned with plumes, full plate armour, slashed skirts and sleeves, gauntlets and spurs. From a miniature by Nikolaus Glockendon in Aschaffenburg castle library. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098265

Ceremonial dress of orders of chivalry, 16th century.

Ceremonial robes of knights of the Golden Fleece A, Order of the Garter B, Teutonic Knights C,D, and sword and wreath of Georg Hund von Wenkheim E. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098253

Women of Venice dying their hair using a solana, 16th century.

Women of Venice dying their hair using a “solana” (a wide brim hat with a hole in the centre), one with a sponge A, and one with comb in front of a mirror after Cesare Vecellio B, and wooden comb C. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098118

Woman in starched linen headdress known as a Sturz, 16thC.

Woman in starched linen headdress known as a Sturz, front, back and side views, early 16th century. By a student of Albrecht Durer, in the University Library, Erlangen. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C.B. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098245

Superb sword hilt from the mid-16th century.

Superb sword hilt from the mid-16th century. Guard and pommel in black iron decorated with gold and silver figures, grip with mesh of gold wire in a feather pattern. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098242

Sword hilt and gilt hunting pipes, Germany, 16th century.

Sword hilt in iron decorated with silver A, and gilt hunting pipes decorated with sapphires B and a crocodile C. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178102448

Lady of the court of King Francois I of France, 16th century.

Lady of the court of King Francois I of France, 16th century. After a portrait on wood. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Gatine after an illustration by Louis Marie Lante from Pierre de la Mesangere's "Costumes des femmes celebres" (Costumes of Famous Women), Paris, 1827.

RM 178108697

Crossbow shooting at the butts, 16th century.

Man with crossbow shooting at the butts (marks) in a school of archery, 16th century. Handcoloured lithograph by Joseph Strutt from his own Sports and Pastimes of the People of England, Chatto and Windus, London, 1876.

RM 178098173

Women's costumes from drawings of the first half of the 16th cen

Women's costumes from drawings of the first half of the 16th century. A noble woman from the school of Albrecht Durer A, and a housemaid with bucket by Nikolaus Manuel Deutsch B. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by I.M. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098274

Noblewoman from Naples and bourgeois woman of Rome, late 16th ce

Noblewoman from Naples and bourgeois woman of Rome, late 16th century. From miniature paintings in the Stammbuch (Friendship Book) of Andreas Heidenreich von Pidenegg. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098136

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and his brother Ferdinand, 16th cen

Two knights in armour shaking hands on horseback, with coats of arms on their horse covers identifying them as Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and his brother Ferdinand, 16th century. Stone carving dated 1527. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098171

Bridal crown of a noble woman of Nuremburg, 16th century.

Bridal crown (Brautkrone) of a noble woman of Nuremburg, first half of the 16th century. Her large hairdo supports two broad bands of gold, decorated with pearls, gemstones and figures of gold and enamel. From a portrait, school of Albrecht Durer. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by I.M. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098125

Two German mercenaries holding a coat of arms, early 16th centur

Two German mercenaries with halberds holding a coat of arms, early 16th century. The shield depicts two red lions rampant holding a bust of a woman, with helmet, horns and woman's bust above. Inscribed with "Joachum Rotmund in dieser Gestalt war 23 Jahr alt," monogram of the painter, an owl, and the year 1514. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098152

Jousting armets in the Emperor Maximilian style, early 16th cent

Jousting helms or armets in the Emperor Maximilian style, early 16th century. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by J.M. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178086629

Servant girl, chambermaid and peasants, late 16th century.

Servant girl, chambermaid, and female peasant and male peasant of Saumur, late 16th century. Handcoloured lithograph after portraits in Roger de Gaignieres' gallery portfolio IX 159-173 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historiques de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852.

RM 178098120

Doppelhumpen tankard in silver and gold, from the early 16th cen

Doppelhumpen or double tankard in silver and gold, from the early 16th century. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by I.K. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098147

Right shoe from a pair made for HRE Matthias II, 16th century.

Right shoe from a pair made for Holy Roman Emperor Matthias II, first half of the 16th century. Leather squared-toed shoe with a black upper, brown inner, and red sole edge. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by J.M. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098229

German saddle from the mid 16th century.

German saddle from the mid 16th century. Rear view and side view of the richly decorated saddle and stirrup. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098248

Italian fan or Ventarola of the late 16th century.

Italian woven straw fan or Ventarola A, noble Venetian woman in a shell cloak B, noble Venetian C, and noble Genoan D. After paintings in a famous costume book by Jost Amman. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by Johann Klipphahn. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098260

Men in doublet and hose, 16th century.

Young man in slashed doublet and hose with flag A, man in doublet and hose B, and man in armour and helmet, late 16th century. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098130

German table items from the early 16th century.

German table items from the early 16th century. Box for a flask A, knife from a hunter's cutlery set B, grips C,D, table knife E, and long-bladed knife from Thurnau castle F. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098203

German tournament armour from the first half of the 16th century

German tournament armour from the first half of the 16th century. The helmet is attached to the breastplate which has a built-in lance rest and queue A,B. Joust between knights on caparisoned horses with coats of arms (gold bells on red field, pink and yellow bands) C. From the painting of the wedding of Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria, and Renata of Lorraine C. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098114

Luxurious fashions of the nobility of Augsburg, early 16th centu

Luxurious fashions of the nobility of Augsburg in the early 16th century, including Mathaus Schwarz and his wife K,I. From paintings on parchment held in a print room in Berlin. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178086523

Anne de Graville, French poet and translator, 16th century.

Anne de Graville, Lady Montagu, French poet and translator, daughter of Louis Malet, 16th century. Handcoloured lithograph by Leopold Massard after a miniature in the manuscript of l'Histoire de Berose Caldee in Roger de Gaignieres' portfolio VIII 39 from Le Bibliophile Jacob aka Paul Lacroix's Costumes Historiques de la France (Historical Costumes of France), Administration de Librairie, Paris, 1852.

RM 178098271

Oil paintings of children and women, late 16th century.

Oil paintings of children and women, late 16th century. Two-year old child A, one-year old child B, noble woman C, and Sabine of Wurttemberg, Landgravine of Hesse D. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098252

German bride, a maiden and a Burgermeister, 16th century.

German bride from Augsburg, a maiden from Marburg, and a Stadtknecht with his symbol of office, a small axe. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178106370

Dutch printing office, 16th century.

Ancient view of a Dutch printing office. A master printer directs compositors, printing press operators and an old proof reader. Copied from a 16th century design by Johannes Stradanus or Jan Van der Straet. Woodblock engraving from the Penny Magazine, Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, 1833.

RM 178085610

Anne de Batarnay, Duke of Joyeuse, 16th century.

Anne de Batarnay, Duke of Joyeuse, intimate friend of King Henri III of France, 16th century. He wears the Order of the Holy Spirit from a blue ribbon. Handcoloured lithograph by A.E. after a design by Leon Sault from "L'Art du Travestissement" (The Art of Fancy Dress), Paris, c.1880. Sault was a theatre and opera designer and luxury fashion magazine publisher.

RM 178085616

Gabrielle d'Estrees, Duchess of Beaufort and Verneuil, 16th cent

Gabrielle d'Estrees, Duchess of Beaufort and Verneuil, mistress of King Henry IV of France, 16th century. Handcoloured lithograph after a design by Leon Sault from "L'Art du Travestissement" (The Art of Fancy Dress), Paris, c.1880. Sault was a theatre and opera designer and luxury fashion magazine publisher.

RM 178098169

Knights on horseback, first half of the 16th century.

Knights on horseback, first half of the 16th century. Knight in full armour on an armoured horse: A from a study by Albrecht Durer, and B by Hans Burgkmair. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by I.M. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098135

Imperial-style upright portable organ by Peter Floetner, 16th ce

Imperial-style upright portable organ by P.F. (Peter Floetner), Nuremburg designer, sculptor and printmaker, 1527. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811 - 1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178110000

Major General John Lambert, Parliamentarian army leader, 1619-16

Major General John Lambert, Parliamentarian army leader in the English Civil War, 1619-1683. Copperplate mezzotint by Robert Dunkarton after an original painting from Samuel Woodburn's Portraits of Characters Illustrious in British History, London, 1812.

RM 178098163

Ornaments in tapestry and paintings, 16th century.

Ornaments in tapestry and paintings from the first half of the 16th century. Depictions of Samson and Delilah, Bathsheba in her bath, and Virgil and Phryne in a tapestry in the Hohenzollern zu Sigmaaringen collection A, and illuminated ornaments with fruit, flowers, piper and musical instruments by the miniature painter Nikolaus Glockendon B,C. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098232

Richly decorated German shield from the mid 16th century.

Richly decorated German shield from the mid 16th century in the arms collection of the Count of Erbach. Decorated with gilt figures on a grey iron background, and a wide gold-plated edge. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178096871

Paul Chamberlin, English physician, from an original drawing, 16

Paul Chamberlin, English physician, from an original drawing, 1658. Copperplate engraving by T. Trotter after an illustration by R. White from William Richardson's Portraits Illustrating Granger's Biographical History of England, London, 1792?1812. James Granger (1723?1776) was an English clergyman, biographer, and print collector.

RM 178108507

The fighting games of barres, or couppeteste, and leapfrog, 16th

The fighting game of barres or Ostrachynda was played between teams of combatants in a defined area, 16th century. The players shouted couppeteste as they fought. Others can be seen playing leapfrog. Lithograph from Henry Rene Allemagne's Sports and Games of Skill (Sports et Jeux d'Adresse), Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1903.

RM 178098172

German frogmouth helm, first half of 16th century.

German frogmouth helm, first half of 16th century. Used in the Stechen joust, this round-headed helmet was bolted onto the cuirass. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178099801

Marie de Medici, 16th century.

Marie de Medici, 16th century. Handcoloured lithograph from Thomas Hailes Lacy's "Female Costumes Historical, National and Dramatic in 200 Plates," London, 1865. Lacy (1809-1873) was a British actor, playwright, theatrical manager and publisher.

RM 178098233

German necklaces of the mid 16th century.

German necklaces of the mid 16th century: gem with enamel painting of a crucifixion scene A, gem with enamel painting of St. Andrew B, gem with amethyst and four emeralds C, and necklace with 12 busts of sirens in gold and silver, D. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098161

Courtly wear of Count Kenneberg, 16th century.

Courtly wear of Count Kenneberg, first half of the 16th century. Knight A wears helm, slashed doublet, stocking and boots with spurs, all in black with heraldic colours. Knight B and noblemen in town clothes C, and princely personalities D,E. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098174

Kneeling woman with her patron saint standing behind her, 16th c

Kneeling woman with her patron saint standing behind her. She wears a crown and large velvet cape over a velvet dress. By an unknown artist of the Swabian school, 16th century. Probably originally from a folding door on an altar. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098176

Suit of armour for a horse, 16th century.

Suit of armour (barding) for a horse, first half of the 16th century. Armoured barding with coat of arms from Dresden museum A, tail part B, and steel champron with screwed-in shield from the great hall at Erbach C,D. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178098261

French fashions, and German bride and groom, late 16th century.

Man and woman in French fashions from Paris A, and German bride C and groom D in wedding crowns of Nuremburg, late 16th century. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century, Frankfurt, 1889. Illustration by Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck, lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178085615

Costume of Henry IV of France, le Bearnais, 16th century.

Costume of Henry IV of France, le Bearnais, 16th century. Lace ruff, suit of black silk with slashed breeches, sword and Handcoloured lithograph after a design by Leon Sault from "L'Art du Travestissement" (The Art of Fancy Dress), Paris, c.1880. Sault was a theatre and opera designer and luxury fashion magazine publisher.

RM 178098175

Kneeling woman with a knight in armour standing behind her, 16th

Kneeling woman with a knight in armour standing behind her. She wears a embroidered bonnet and large velvet cape over a velvet dress, and holds a rosary. By an unknown artist of the Swabian school, 16th century. Probably originally from a folding door on an altar. Chromolithograph from Hefner-Alteneck's "Costumes, Artworks and Appliances from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century," Frankfurt, 1889. Lithographed by C. Regnier. Dr. Jakob Heinrich von Hefner-Alteneck (1811-1903) was a German museum curator, archaeologist, art historian, illustrator and etcher.

RM 178108481

Kubelturnier or bucket joust, 16th century.

Kubelturnier or bucket joust, 16th century. Copied from works by Jeremias Schemer and Esaias von Hulsen. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Robert von Spalart's Historical Picture of the Costumes of the Principal People of Antiquity and of the Middle Ages, Chez Collignon, Metz, 1810.

RM 178109731

Costume of the Swedes in the 16th century.

Costume of the Swedes in the 16th century. Illustration from Andrew Swinton’s Travels into Norway, Denmark and Russia, 1792. Copperplate engraving by Dell'Acqua handcoloured by Lazaretti from Giovanni Battista Sonzogno’s Collection of the Most Interesting Voyages (Raccolta de Viaggi Piu Interessanti), Milan, 1815-1817.