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スプートニク1号の模型 - Sputnik I (Replica). The first artificial satellite. Launched Oct 4th 1957.Museum of Cosmonautics at the VDNKh Park, Moscow, Russia - May 2007

日付：2007年5月15日

スプートニク1号の模型 - Sputnik I (Replica). The first artificial satellite. Launched Oct 4th 1957.Museum of Cosmonautics at the VDNKh Park, Moscow, Russia - May 2007

日付：2007年5月15日

スプートニク1号 - Close-up view of the Soviet Sputnik 1 as it hangs from the ceiling atthe Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum in Washington, June 3, 2003. TheSoviet Union launched the original Sputnik, a shiny metallic orb withfour antennas streaking from the side, in 1957. The original 183-pound(83 kilo) Sputnik burned up when it re-entered the Earth's atmosphere,and experts believe Moscow originally made four back-up Sputniks, oneof which is currently being offered on the internet for a startingauction price of $25,000. REUTERS/William PhilpottWP/GN

日付：2003年6月3日

スプートニク1号 -

The Soviet Sputnik 1 hangs from the ceiling at the Smithsonian's Airand Space Museum in Washington, June 3, 2003. The Soviet Union launchedthe original Sputnik, a shiny metallic orb with four antennas streakingfrom the side, in 1957. The original 183-pound (83 kilo) Sputnik burnedup when it re-entered the Earth's atmosphere, and experts believeMoscow originally made four back-up Sputniks, one of which is currentlybeing offered on the internet for a starting auction price of $25,000.Charles Lindburgh's original Spirtit of St. Louis airplane can beseen directly below. REUTERS/William PhilpottWP/GN

日付：2003年6月3日

Close-up view of the Soviet Sputnik 1 as it hangs from the ceiling at the Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum in Washington, June 3, 2003. The Soviet Union launched the original Sputnik, a shiny metallic orb with four antennas streaking from the side, in 1957. The original 183-pound (83 kilo) Sputnik burned up when it re-entered the Earth's atmosphere, and experts believe Moscow originally made four back-up Sputniks, one of which is currently being offered on the internet for a starting auction price of $25,000. REUTERS/William Philpott

日付：2003年6月3日

スプートニク１号（模型） （撮影日時不明）

Sputnik 1 satellite, 1957.Replica. Launched on October 4th, 1957, Sputnik 1 was the first successfully launched artificial satellite. It weighed 83.8kg (184 lb), orbited the Earth every 98 minutes, and carried two radio transmitters with which it informed the world of its presence in orbit by means of a series of beeps. The launch of Sputnik effectively began the space race between the Soviet Union and the United States, which culminated in the Americans landing on the Moon 12 years later. Apart from both sides in the Cold War using space exploration as a vehicle for proving the superiority of their respective ideologies, there was also a deep-rooted fear on either side that the ‘enemy’ could gain a decisive military advantage through space technology., 提供元：Science Museum/Science & Society Picture Library

日付：1971年12月2日

スプートニク１号 （イメージ画像） （年代不明）

Sputnik 1. Artwork of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. The Sun and the Earth are reflected on the satellite's surface. Sputnik 1 was launched on October 4th, 1957 by the former Soviet Union. The name Sputnik is Russian for 'travel companion' or satellite. The body was a highly polished aluminium alloy sphere which measured 58 centimetres in diameter and weighed 83.5 kilograms. It also had four long antennas attached. Sputnik 1 transmitted radio signals back to earth for a period of 21 days. The success of Sputnik 1 prompted the US government to enter the Space Race with the launch of Explorer-1 four months later.

日付：1971年12月2日

スプートニク１号 （イメージ画像） （年代不明）

Sputnik 1. Artwork of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. Earth is reflected on the satellite's surface. The Sun and Milky Way are in the background. Sputnik 1 was launched on October 4th, 1957 by the former Soviet Union. The name Sputnik is Russian for 'travel companion' or satellite. The body was a highly polished aluminium alloy sphere which measured 58 centimetres in diameter and weighed 83.5 kilograms. It also had four long antennas attached. Sputnik 1 transmitted radio signals back to earth for a period of 21 days. The success of Sputnik 1 prompted the US government to enter the Space Race with the launch of Explorer-1 four months later.

日付：1971年12月2日

スプートニク１号 （イメージ画像） （年代不明）

Sputnik 1. Artwork of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, orbiting around the Earth. Sputnik 1 was launched on October 4th, 1957 by the former Soviet Union. The name Sputnik is Russian for 'travel companion' or satellite. The body was a highly polished aluminium alloy sphere which measured 58 centimetres in diameter and weighed 83.5 kilograms. It also had four long antennas attached. Sputnik 1 transmitted radio signals back to earth for a period of 21 days. The success of Sputnik 1 prompted the US government to enter the Space Race with the launch of Explorer-1 four months later.

日付：1971年12月2日

スプートニク１号 （イメージ画像） （年代不明）

Sputnik 1. Artwork of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, orbiting around the Earth. Sputnik 1 was launched on October 4th, 1957 by the former Soviet Union. The name Sputnik is Russian for 'travel companion' or satellite. The body was a highly polished aluminium alloy sphere which measured 58 centimetres in diameter and weighed 83.5 kilograms. It also had four long antennas attached. Sputnik 1 transmitted radio signals back to earth for a period of 21 days. The success of Sputnik 1 prompted the US government to enter the Space Race with the launch of Explorer-1 four months later.

日付：1971年12月2日

スプートニク１号 日本の観測 （1957年11月24日）

ソ連の人類初の人工衛星、スプートニク。銀座上空に出現。銀座・読売新聞社屋上で撮影に成功

日付：1957年11月24日

スプートニク１号（模型） （撮影日時不明）

This is a model of a Soviet Earth satellite, Sputnik 1, on display at the Prague Czechoslovakia exhibition on Oct. 7, 1957, marking the 40th anniversary of Russia's October Revolution that overthrew the czar. The actual Sputnik 1 capsule was launched by the Soviet Union Oct. 4, starting the Space Race with the U.S. (AP Photo)

日付：1957年10月7日

スプートニク１号 日本の観測 （1957年10月５日）

ソ連の人類初の人工衛星、スプートニクを観測する人工衛星東久留米観測班

日付：1957年10月5日

スプートニク１号 日本の観測 （1957年10月５日）

ソ連の人類初の人工衛星、スプートニクを観測する人工衛星東久留米観測班

日付：1957年10月5日

スプートニク1号の打ち上げ（1957年10月4日）

Sputnik 1 launch. Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, being launched by an R-7 Semyorka rocket from Tyuratam military range (now Baikonur Cosmodrome), Kazakhstan, on 4 October 1957. The satellite consisted of an aluminium ball, with a diameter of 58 centimetres, carrying four whip-like antennas. It weighed 83.5 kilograms. It orbited the Earth at a height of 250 kilometres for 21 days, gathering information about the electron density of the ionosphere. The launch of Sputnik 1 prompted the US to enter the Space Race with the launch of the Explorer-1 satellite four months later.

日付：1957年10月4日

スプートニク1号の打ち上げ （1957年10月４日）

Sputnik 1 launch. Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, being launched by an R-7 Semyorka rocket from Tyuratam military range (now Baikonur Cosmodrome), Kazakhstan, on 4 October 1957. The satellite consisted of an aluminium ball, with a diameter of 58 centimetres, carrying four whip-like antennas. It weighed 83.5 kilograms. It orbited the Earth at a height of 250 kilometres for 21 days, gathering information about the electron density of the ionosphere. The launch of Sputnik 1 prompted the US to enter the Space Race with the launch of the Explorer-1 satellite four months later.

日付：1957年10月4日

スプートニク１号 絵はがき （年代不明）

Sputnik 1 postcard. Artwork of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, on a postcard issued by the communist government of the former Soviet Union. The text translates as 'pioneer of the cosmic era.' Sputnik 1 was launched on October 4th, 1957. The name Sputnik is Russian for 'travel companion' or satellite. The body was made from highly polished aluminium alloy sphere, measured 58 centimetres in diameter and weighed 83.5 kilos. It also had four long antennas attached. Sputnik 1 transmitted radio signals back to earth for a period of 21 days. The success of Sputnik 1 prompted the US government to enter the Space Race with the launch of Explorer-1 four months later.

日付：1957年1月1日

スプートニク１号 絵はがき （年代不明）

Sputnik 1 postcard. Artwork of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, on a postcard issued by the communist government of the former Soviet Union. Sputnik 1 was launched on October 4th, 1957. The name Sputnik is Russian for 'travel companion' or satellite. The body was a highly polished aluminium alloy sphere which measured 58 centimetres in diameter and weighed 83.5 kilograms. It also had four long antennas attached. Sputnik 1 transmitted radio signals back to earth for a period of 21 days. The success of Sputnik 1 prompted the US government to enter the Space Race with the launch of Explorer-1 four months later.

日付：1957年1月1日

スプートニク１号（模型） （撮影日不明）

A model of Sputnik 1, the first human-made object in space. The Earth-orbiting artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. As part of Russia's contribution to the International Geophysical Year, it provided information on the upper atmosphere. Its signal lasted for 22 and it burned up in the Earth's atmosphere on delivered information Jan, 4, 1957.

日付：1957年1月1日

スプートニク１号 切手 （年代不明）

Sputnik 1 stamp. Artwork of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, on a stamp issued by the communist government of the former Soviet Union. Sputnik 1 was launched on October 4th, 1957. The name Sputnik is Russian for 'travel companion' or satellite. The body was a highly polished aluminium alloy sphere which measured 58 centimetres in diameter and weighed 83.5 kilograms. It also had four long antennas attached. Sputnik 1 transmitted radio signals back to earth for a period of 21 days. The success of Sputnik 1 prompted the US government to enter the Space Race with the launch of Explorer-1 four months later.

日付：1957年1月1日

スプートニク１号 （イメージ画像） （年代不明）

Artwork of the Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite which was launched in October 1957. It had a spherical shape (58cm in diameter) made up by polished aluminium and weighing 83.6kg. The Sputnik 1 carried four whip-shaped aerials 1.5- 2.9m long which were used to send signals to earth-bound stations. Radio contact with the satellite was maintained for 21 days; the Sputnik 1 decayed on January 4th 1958 after 1400 orbits around the Earth.

日付：1957年1月1日

スプートニク１号（模型） （撮影日不明）

Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. Sputnik was launched on 4th October 1957 by the former Soviet Union. The name Sputnik is Russian for 'travel companion' or satellite. The body was a highly polished aluminium alloy sphere which measured 58 centimetres in diameter and had four long antennas attached to it. Sputnik 1 was located in Earth orbit and transmitted radio signals back to Earth for a period of 23 days. Although the mission ended on 27th October 1957, it was not until 4th January 1958 that Sputnik returned to Earth. The success of Sputnik 1 prompted the US government to enter the Space Race with the launch of Explorer-1 four months later. This photograph is from the German Space Exhibition in Morgenroethe-Rautenkranz, Germany.

日付：0001年1月1日