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RM 93452651

【ソ連崩壊】8月クーデターなどを含むゴルバチョフ元大統領のインタビュー

RUSSIA: OVERTHROW OF COMMUNIST PARTY COUP: 5TH ANNIVERSARY

日付：1996年8月19日

人物：ミハイル・ゴルバチョフ

RM 93452696

【ソ連崩壊】8月クーデターからゴルバチョフ大統領辞任_SDInstant Library 1991: Part 10

USSR - Coup

日付：1991年12月31日

人物：ミハイル・ゴルバチョフ, ボリス・エリツィン

RM 20011300

1991年まとめ_湾岸戦争/南ア問題/ソ連崩壊

1991 MONTAGE / GULF WAR/ USSR（1991年）The Gulf War, USSR - Soviet Republics Seek Independence, South Africa

日付：1991年12月31日

人物：ミハイル・ゴルバチョフ, ネルソン・マンデラ, サダム・フセイン, ジョージ・H・W・ブッシュ, ウィニー・マンデラ, フレデリック・ウィレム・デクラーク, ジェイムズ・ベイカー

RM 63819746

【ソ連崩壊】 ウクライナ・キエフ、レーニン像解体（1991年10月11日）

USSR: A statue of Vladimir Lenin is being dismantled in the Ukraine capital A statue of the founder of the communist Soviet state, Vladimir Lenin, was dismantled in the Ukrainian capital, Kiev, on Friday (October 11). The 12-metre (40 feet) high marble statue was the biggest in the republic and one of the largest anywhere in the Soviet Union.It was erected in Kiev's central square less than 20 years ago. The Ukraine is the second-most powerful republic in the Soviet Union and in August declared independence from Moscow.

日付：1991年10月6日

RM 116746956

ソ連崩壊資料映像

Timeline of rise and fall of the Soviet Union 1969-1989 Date:FILE WARNING: THIS EDIT CONTAINS GRAPHIC MATERIAL (Caption:0258WD-FILE-SOVIETUNION_TIMELINE_PART_2)

日付：1991年8月22日

人物：ボリス・エリツィン

RM 20011225

ソビエト連邦（ゴルバチョフ大統領/ストライキの鉱山労働者/抗議デモなど）

USSR - Moscow Gorbachev meets Pope John Paul II Gorbachev faces hecklers in Soviet Congress Striking Soviet miners Night shots people demonstrate by lighting Candles, Moscow Moscow demonstration broken up by police

日付：1989年

人物：ミハイル・ゴルバチョフ, ヨハネ・パウロ 2世

RM 20011226

東欧革命1989年_民主化に向け揺れ動くソビエト連邦をマトリョーシカ人形で表す

SOVIET REPUBLICS Russian Matrioshka dolls on map of Soviet Union - they begin to shake and topple over

日付：1989年

RM 75075546

RUSSIA: President Dmitry Medvedev unveils monument to Boris Yeltsin on the late leader's birthday anniversary

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and relatives of the late Boris Yeltsin gathered in remembrance of Russia's first post-Soviet leader on Tuesday (February 1), strongly praising a man reviled by many with dark memories of his rule in the chaotic 1990s. At a ceremony in Moscow on what would have been his 80th birthday, Yeltsin's widow, Naina and her daughters Yelena Okulova and Tatyana Yumasheva laid flowers at the former leader's grave site. Naina Yeltsina spoke about the legacy her late husband had left behind him. "I have the feeling that he can really see us and hear us, his spirit feels all of this. In any case, he is an enormously dear man. And I think he wanted to do only good for everybody and he did it, for his whole life. History will judge and sort everything out," Naina said. Former Prime Minister and opposition leader, Boris Nemtsov was also present at the ceremony and took the opportunity to give not only his opinion on Yeltsin, but also on the changes made in Russia since Yeltsin left office. "He gave us freedom, he gave us the constitution, he gave rights to the Russian people, which his successor has almost completely taken away. This is absolutely true - you can't deny it," Nemtsov said after joining other opposition leaders in laying a funeral wreath at the grave site. A ceremony also took place in the late president's home province in the Urals where a monument in Yeltsin's honor was unveiled. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev attended the event, casting Yeltsin as a determined leader who, despite his flaws carried Russia through tough times and set it on the right course. "He always did his best to promote his point of view. This is not easy. But in some particular situations it was absolutely necessary. And this strength of Yeltsin's character, it helped our country to get through a very hard period. It helped our country survive in that very difficult period when the basis of our new state order was established," Medvedev told a small crowd near the monument -- a wall bearing Yeltisn's name and a tower carved with his image -- in a ceremony shown on state television. A maverick who gained popularity for challenging the Kremlin's Communist bosses by calling for faster reform, Yeltsin was elected Russia's president in June 1991 and helped hasten the collapse of the Soviet Union months later. The monument in Yekaterinburg includes a carved relief of a stern-faced Yeltsin, who stared down the tanks of a hardline communist coup attempt and emerged as the undisputed leader of a new Russia. He handed Vladimir Putin Russia's reins of power on December 31, in 1999 after a decade marred by economic hardship, war in Chechnya and a decline in Moscow's global power. His health problems and bouts of drunkenness had added to critics' ire. Putin often set Russia's growing economic and political power during the oil-fuelled boom of his 2000-2008 presidency against the perceived political, economic and moral failures by which millions of Russians judge Yeltsin's rule. He crafted an image as a strong, sober leader governing an increasingly powerful Russia in direct contrast to Yeltsin, who came to be seen by many as an incompetent, often intoxicated man who had lost control. In his resignation speech, Yeltsin asked "forgiveness for dreams that never came true". Medvedev, steered into the presidency by Putin, casts himself as a reformer and a champion of democracy. His remarks appeared aimed to improve Yeltsin's image and please those Russians who see the 1990s as a time of hope. "It was then that the foundation of the political system was built, and the constitution was adopted in a nationwide vote," Medvedev said at the ceremony during which Yeltsin's widow, Naina, also spoke. Medvedev and Putin have both said they work in a 'tandem' and will decide together who will stand as the Kremlin's candidate for president in March 2012. They strike different styles but have had few public disagreements. Medvedev stopped far short of echoing Kremlin critics who say Putin rolled back the democratic reforms of the Yeltsin era. His praise for change and his assessment of the 1990s, however, highlights a shift in a country that jealously treasures its stability. Medvedev has emphasised the need for modernising reforms including diversification of Russia's economy away from oil and gas revenues that stoked the country's resurgence with eight years of economic growth under Putin. (Caption:RUSSIA: President Dmitry Medvedev unveils monument to Boris Yeltsin on the late leader's birthday anniversary)

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